Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra: These Buddhist rock-cut caves date back to the 2nd century BCE and are renowned for their exquisite paintings and sculptures depicting the life of Buddha.
Ellora Caves, Maharashtra: Located near Aurangabad, these caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and comprise Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cave temples carved out of a single rock.
Elephanta Caves, Maharashtra: Situated on Elephanta Island near Mumbai, these caves house magnificent sculptures and carvings dedicated to Lord Shiva, dating back to the 5th to 8th centuries CE.
Bhimbetka Caves, Madhya Pradesh: These rock shelters in the Vindhya Range are famous for their prehistoric cave paintings, providing valuable insights into the early human settlements in India.
Karla Caves, Maharashtra: Located near Lonavala, these rock-cut Buddhist caves showcase intricately carved entrances and ancient Buddhist architecture.
Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, Odisha: These Jain cave complexes near Bhubaneswar consist of 33 caves, adorned with carvings depicting Jain deities and scenes from Jain mythology.
Badami Caves, Karnataka: These cave temples are situated in Badami and date back to the 6th and 7th centuries CE. They showcase a blend of Hindu and Jain architectural styles.
Kanheri Caves, Maharashtra: Located within the Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai, these Buddhist caves were used for meditation and contain numerous rock-cut sculptures and inscriptions.
Patal Bhuvaneshwar, Uttarakhand: Situated in the Kumaon region, these limestone caves are dedicated to Lord Shiva and have intricate stalactite and stalagmite formations.
Tabo Caves, Himachal Pradesh: These caves are an integral part of the Tabo Monastery complex and feature ancient Buddhist murals, sculptures, and manuscripts.